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1 hizkuntza
iz.1.a. language, tongue; zein \hizkuntzataz hitz egiten dute? what language are they speaking?; \hizkuntzaen sailkapena classification of languages; ama-\hizkuntza mother tongue; jatorri-\hizkuntza mother language; berezko \hizkuntza own language; bertako \hizkuntza local language; \hizkuntza bizi living language; \hizkuntza gutxitu minority language; \hizkuntza haurride sister language; \hizkuntza hil dead languageb. (irud.) language; giza \hizkuntza eta animalien \hizkuntza human language and animal languagec. [ izenen aurrean hizkuntz ] hizkuntz eskakizun language profile2.a. (H. Jak.) languageb. (Akad.) ( ikasgai bezala) Basque -
2 hizkuntza
lengua, idioma -
3 hizkuntza
language -
4 hizkuntza-akadennak
las academias de la lengua -
5 речь
hizkuntzahitzaldi -
6 ilun
[from *illun orfrom *iLun, cf. Aquit. ilun(n)] iz. darkness; \ilunak irentsi zituen they were swallowed up by the darkness io.1. ( oro.) dark; urdin \\ gorri \ilun dark blue \\ red2. ( eguraldia) overcast; zer egun dakar? — \ilun, jauna what weather are we in store for? — overcast, sir3. (irud.)a. ( melankolikoa) sombre, gloomy, dismal, glum; ai, ze berri \ilun tristea oh what sand and sombre news!b. ( gogoeta) sombre, dark, black; gure barrengo zoko \ilunak aztertzen baditugu if we delve into the dark reaches of our inner beingc. ( etorkizuna) dark, dismal, dim, gloomy)d. ( ordua, kinka) dark; heriotzako ordu \ilunean at the dark hour of his deathe. ( jatorria) mysterious; jatorri \iluneko hitza a word of {dubious || mysterious} originf. ( aurpegia) sombre, grim, longg. ( hizkuntza) confused, obscure, muddled; neke du hizkuntza \ilun batek hizkuntza argi bati gogor egiten it is hard for an obscure language to resist a dazzling languageh. ( idazlea) obscure adb.1. opaquely2. darkly; \ilun hitz egin to speak darkly -
7 antz
iz.1. ( eite)a. appearance, likeness; zure \antza du he looks like you; ez du zure \antzik he doesn' t look like you; ez dute elkarren \antz handirik they don' t look very much alike; aurpegia belztuta, handituta, eta \antz\\\antz guztia galduta utzi zioten they left him with a face that was bruised, swollen, and unrecognizableb. e-i \antza atera to copy | to imitate; i-en \antza eman to see a resemblance in sb; ba al dakizu noren \antz ematen diodan? do you know whoI can tell he looks like? ; i-en \antza hartu to take after; Garikoitzek aitonaren \antz hartzen dio Garikoitz takes after his grandfather; i-i \antz hartu to confuse sb with sb else; i-en \antz izan to look look sb; ez duzu zure aitaren \antzik you don' t look like your father; elkarren \antz handia dute they look a lot alikec. (esa.) \antza denez apparently |evidently; \antza denez Garikoitz da apparently it' s Garikoitz; \antza bai that' s how it looks; ez eta \antzik ere not in the {slightest || least}; hara joateko gogorik? — ez eta \antzik ere feel like going there? \emdash hardly! | not in the slightest!; tibetarrek ez zuten gerlarien \antz handirik the Tibetans didn' t look very much like warriors; gezur \antza du it {looks like || seems to be} a lie2.a. ( kutsua) taint; bekatuaren \antz guztiak kentzeko to remove all taint of sinb. ( kidetasuna) affinity, kinship; \antzeko hizkuntza related language; \antz handiko hizkuntza closely related languagec. e-i \antz eman to recognize, know; abotsari \antz eman nion I recognized his voice; \antzik gabe different3.a. shape; kaxa horren \antza the shape of that boxb. form; gizonaren \antzean agertu zen he appeared in the form of a manc. image, figure -
8 berpiztu
du/ad.1. (piztu) to resurrect; hildako guztiak \berpiztu ditu He will resurrect all of the dead2.a. (landarea) to bring... back to life; loreak berpizten dituen udaberria the spring which brings flowers back to lifeb. (hizkuntza) to revive, revitalizec. (ideia, etab.) to reawake, resurrect, rekindle da/ad.1. (piztu) to resurrect, become resurrected; hilen artetik \berpiztu zenean when he was resurrected from the dead2.a. (landarea) to be brought... back to lifeb. (hizkuntza) to revive, be revivedc. (ideia, e.a.) to be resurrected, come back -
9 heriotza
iz.1. death, demise; berezko \heriotza natural death; betiko \heriotza eternal death | death for eternity; heriotzeraino until death ; gorputzaren \heriotza physical death; espirituaren \heriotza spiritual deathb. ( \heriotza jakin bat) death; urkamendiko \heriotza death at the scaffold ; haren \heriotzaren mendeurrena the centennial of his death; e-r \heriotzaren azpian debekatu to forbid sth by pain of deathc. ( animaliena) death; zaldiaren \heriotzaa the horse's deathd. ( gauza, hizkuntza) extinction, demise, death; bide horretatik doa gure hizkuntza by following that road our language is heading for its demisee. [ izenen aurrean heriotz ] death-; \heriotza-epai death sentence; \heriotza talde death squad2. ( Herio) Death; \heriotzak eraman zuenean when death took her; H\heriotza izugarriaren atzaparretan in the clutches of a dreadful death; O H\heriotza, non dago hire eztena? Oh Death, where is thy sting? -
10 ibilaldi
iz.1.a. ( bidaialdia) trip, journeyb. ( irtenaldia, txangoa) excursionc. (irud.) journey; sartaldeko hizkuntzetako prosa zenbait bideetan barrena ikasia eta trebatua da, latinaren ondoren; \ibilaldi horiek hizkuntza, edozein hizkuntza, arinago, zaluago, malguago bihurtu dute he had studied and became skilled from meandering somewhat through the prose of Western languages after studying Latin; these journeys have made the language, any language, lighter, more supple and more flexible2. rate of speed, velocity3. ( paseoa)a. walk, stroll ; ibaiaren ondoan bere eguneroko \ibilaldia egiten zebilelarik as he was having his daily walk along the riverb. ( luzea) hike, trek; \ibilaldi ederra egin dugu Iratin zehar we had a nice hike across Irati4. ( protestatzeko) march ; bakearen aldeko \ibilaldia a march for peace | a peace march -
11 aberastu
du/ad.1. to make... {rich || wealthy}; Jainkoak pobreak aberasten eta aberatsak pobretzen ditu God makes poor people rich and rich people poor2. ( aberatsago bihurtu) to enrich; hizkuntza hitz eratorriez \aberastu zuten they enriched the language with derived words3. Kim. to enrich; uranio \aberastua enriched uranium da/ad. to {get || grow || become} rich -
12 adierazpide
iz.1. means of expression; hizkuntza ez da gizakion \adierazpide bakarra language is not the only means of expression we humans have2. Mat. representation -
13 ama
iz.1.a. mother; hiru seme-alabaren \ama da she' s the mother of three children; \ama-alabak mother and daughterb. [ izenen aurrean ] mother-; \ama hizkuntza mother tonguec. (irud.) (esa.) \amaren gonapetik urtenbako umea a spoilt brat; \amaren etxean bizi da! he lives a long way off | he lives out in the boondocks (USA) ; nolakoa baita \ama, halakoa ohi da alaba (atsot.) like mother, like daughter2. Kristau. A\ama Birjina the Virgin Mary; Arantzazuko A\ama Birjina Our Lady of Arantzazu3. ( jatorri, iturburu) mother; gudu guztien \ama mother of all battles -
14 arrasto
iz. ( aztarna)1.a. trace, vestige; ez zuen \arrastorik utzi she didn' t leave a trace; egun ez da hizkuntza haren \arrastorik ere gelditzen today there' s not even a trace of that language leftb. ( animaliek utzitakoak) track; ehizarako txakurrak \arrastoan dabiltza hunting dogs are on the trail; txakurrek azeriaren \arrastoa hartu zuten the dogs picked up the fox' s trailc. \arrastoan sartu i. to set (sb) right |to set (sb) straight ii. to settle down; andreak sartuko hau \arrastoan your wife will {set you right || straighten you out}2. ( gurdiari d., e.a.) track; gurpilen \arrastoak wheel tracks |wheel ruts -
15 arrotz
iz.1. strangera. foreigner, alien; \arrotz ibili to travel in strange landsb. [ izenen aurrean ] \arrotz-herri batera joan to exile3. ( ostatuan, e.a.) guest io.1. ( kanpotarra) foreign; hizkuntza \arrotzak foreign languages2. ( arraroa) strange, alien, odd3. ( parte hartu ez duena) esku \arrotzak ukitu du zure lana you haven' t laid a finger in your work4. ( ez jakituna, hasberri) unexperienced, new; \arrotz naiz lan honetan I' m new to this job -
16 arroztu
io. ( hitza) obsolete du/ad.1. to take away ; Herioak hainbat ditu \arroztu ezagunak Death has taken so many people we know2. ( erbesteratu) to banish, exile3. geure herrian \arroztu nahi gaituzte they want to make us foreigners in our own land da/ad.1. to become an outsider; hamasei urtez erbestean ibili eta zeharo \arroztu da he' s been sixteen years abroad and has become an utter foreigner2.a. ( ohitura) to fall away, disappearb. ( hitza) to fall into disusec. ( hizkuntza batez aritzea) to get out of the habit of; gaeleraz \arroztu egin da he' s got out of the habit of speaking Gaelic -
17 atzerri
iz.1. foreign country; \atzerri, otso herri (atsot.) foreign country, country of wolves | beware of people abroad2. ( kanpoa) abroad; \atzerritik etorri ziren gehienak most came from abroad3. [ izenen aurrean ] foreign -; \atzerri-hizkuntza foreign language -
18 aupatu
du/ad.1. to push for, promote; Katalunian jende aberatsek tokiko hizkuntza aupatzen dute in Catalonia wealthy people promote the local language2. ( goretsi) to praise, laud -
19 beharreko
il. that has to; gure hizkuntza, gorde \beharreko altxorra our language, a treasure that ought to be maintained; hartu \beharrekoa du botika hori she's got to take that medicine -
20 bihurtu
du/ad.1. (bestetu) to turn into; ura ardo \bihurtu zuen he turned water into wine2. (itzuli, atzera eman)a. to give back, return; liburuak \bihurtu zizkien he returned the books to themb. (eskubidea, e.a.) to restorec. (ordainduz) to pay back3. (orkatila) to sprain, twist4. (testu bat hizkuntza batera) to translate (- ra: into) da/ad.1.a. (besteratu) to turn into, change intob. to become, to turn; hauts bihurtzen da gorputza the body turns to dust ; mutila gizona \bihurtu zen the boy became a man; odolak ura \bihurtu zitzaizkion his blood ran cold2. (itzuli)a. to return, go back, come back, be back; atzo joan ziren eta bihar \bihurtuko dira they went yesterday and they'll be back tomorrow; bide onetara bihurtzeko in order to return to the straight and narrowb. to revert to, go back to; bizimondu basatira \bihurtu zen he reverted to his wild ways; bere zereginetara \bihurtu zen he went back to his activities3. (bildu) to come down to, boil down to; hiru alditan bihurtzen dira urte horiek those years boil down to three periods; lur-mota asko dira biana guztiak bitara bihurtzen dira there are many kinds of soil but they all boil down to two (kinds)4. (I) ( aurka egin, buru egin) to resist, oppose, face up to; etsaiei bihurtzeko in order to face up to his enemies
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